Peru, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is often synonymous with the iconic Machu Picchu. While this ancient Incan citadel is an absolute must-see, an array of other destinations across the nation beckons adventurous travellers to uncover their unique charms. From breathtaking landscapes to vibrant cities steeped in tradition, here we showcase ten must-visit destinations that offer a glimpse into Peru’s rich tapestry beyond Machu Picchu.
1. Cusco
Often serving as the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is a historical jewel in its own right. This former Incan capital is a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasting a rich blend of Incan and Spanish colonial architecture. A stroll through the city reveals stunning sites, such as the Temple of the Sun (Qorikancha) and the charming Plaza de Armas. Visitors should also explore San Blas, a bohemian neighbourhood filled with artisan shops and local eateries, and don’t miss out on the historic San Pedro Market for an authentic taste of local life.
2. Sacred Valley
Nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is a stunning region characterised by its breathtaking scenery and ancient Incan sites. Visitors can explore the vibrant town of Pisac, famous for its bustling market and archaeological ruins, or venture towards Ollantaytambo, where impressive terraced ruins greet you. The valley is also renowned for its agricultural richness, making it a fantastic destination for those interested in traditional farming practices and local handicrafts.
3. Arequipa
Known as the "White City" due to its stunning sillar stone buildings, Arequipa is a delightful city surrounded by snow-capped volcanoes. The city’s historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features the breathtaking Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city that is rich in colourful streets and serene gardens. Don’t miss a visit to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, where visitors can marvel at the majestic Andean condors soaring overhead.
4. Lake Titicaca
Nestled high in the Andes, Lake Titicaca is the largest navigable lake in the world and holds immense cultural significance for the indigenous people of the region. The Floating Islands of Uros, made entirely from totora reeds, offer a unique glimpse into traditional lifestyles. Visitors can also head to Taquile Island, known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant textiles, where local communities uphold ancient traditions and crafts.
5. Lima
Peru’s capital is a dynamic metropolis that beautifully integrates modernity with its colonial past. The historic centre of Lima, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its stunning architecture, such as the Government Palace and the Cathedral of Lima. Food enthusiasts will be delighted by Lima’s gastronomic scene, often hailed as one of the best in the world, featuring a range of fusion cuisines and fresh seafood from the Pacific coast.
6. Nazca
Famous for its enigmatic geoglyphs, the Nazca Lines are a must-visit for those eager to explore Peru’s mysteries. These massive designs etched into the desert appear from above, depicting various animals and shapes. Visitors can take scenic flights over the lines for a bird’s-eye view or explore the Nazca Culture Museum to learn about the ancient civilisations that created these works. The nearby Huacachina oasis is also worth visiting, offering opportunities for sandboarding and dune buggy rides.
7. Huascarán National Park
A haven for nature lovers and adventurous spirits, Huascarán National Park is home to Peru’s highest peak, Mount Huascarán. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is filled with stunning glacial lakes, rugged mountains, and diverse wildlife. Trekking in the park ranges from casual walks to challenging multi-day hikes, appealing to various skill levels. The iconic Laguna 69 trek, with its dazzling turquoise waters, is a highlight that leaves many spellbound.
8. Kuelap
Often referred to as "the other Machu Picchu," Kuelap is an impressive archaeological site that predates the Inca civilization. Located in the clouds of the Andes, Kuelap’s massive stone fortress, believed to have housed the Chachapoya people, features walls with intricate carvings and stunning stone structures. The remote location makes it less crowded than other sites, allowing for a more tranquil experience.
9. Amazon Rainforest
Peru is home to a sizeable portion of the Amazon rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet. The city of Puerto Maldonado serves as the primary gateway, offering eco-lodges and excursions into the jungle. Visitors can explore the Tambopata National Reserve, where they can witness an incredible variety of flora and fauna, including monkeys, macaws, and pink river dolphins. Guided tours often include canoeing, hiking, and visits to indigenous communities.
10. Chan Chan
Located near Trujillo, Chan Chan is the largest adobe city in the world and a testament to the Chimú culture. This UNESCO World Heritage site is an expansive ruin that once served as the capital of the Chimú kingdom. The intricate walls adorned with friezes and the well-preserved granaries offer intriguing insights into ancient life. Visiting Chan Chan provides not only a glimpse into this forgotten world but also a chance to explore Trujillo’s vibrant cultural scene.
Conclusion
Peru is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes and rich cultural experiences waiting to be uncovered. While Machu Picchu dazzles with its stunning vistas and historical importance, the other destinations explored here deserve equal attention. From the bustling streets of Lima to the lush Amazon basin, each region offers its unique story and charm. For those willing to venture beyond the well-trodden path, Peru promises an adventure filled with unforgettable memories and discoveries.
FAQs
1. When is the best time to visit Peru?
The best time to visit depends on your itinerary. For most destinations, the dry season (May to September) is ideal. However, the Amazon is best visited during the wet season (November to April) when wildlife is more active.
2. Is it safe to travel around Peru?
Peru is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular destinations. However, it’s always wise to stay vigilant, keep an eye on your belongings, and avoid less populated areas at night.
3. What do I need to pack for my trip?
Pack layers as Peru’s diverse regions can vary dramatically in climate. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially for trekking. Don’t forget sun protection and insect repellent, particularly in the Amazon.
4. Do I need to speak Spanish?
While English is spoken in tourist areas, knowing basic Spanish can enhance your experience and ease communication with locals.
5. How do I get around Peru?
Domestic flights are convenient for covering large distances, while buses are an affordable way to travel between towns. In cities, taxis and rideshare apps are widely available.