Lebanon, often referred to as the ‘Switzerland of the East’ for its mountainous landscapes and rich culture, is a country that promises an unforgettable experience for the adventurous traveller. While popular destinations like Beirut, Baalbek, and Byblos attract much attention, Lebanon holds countless hidden gems waiting to be explored. This guide will take you through some lesser-known treasures, providing insights into the culture, history, and stunning nature that characterises this small yet enchanting nation.
The Enchanting Towns and Villages
1. Deir el-Qamar
Located in the Chouf Mountains, Deir el-Qamar is a picturesque village that once served as Lebanon’s capital during the 17th century. Its name means ‘Monastery of the Moon’, which perfectly encapsulates the ethereal beauty of the area. Strolling through the narrow cobblestone streets, visitors can admire the traditional Lebanese architecture featuring beautifully restored, historic houses. Don’t miss the Emir Fakhreddine Al-Ma’ani Palace and the stunning Church of St. George. The surrounding mountains also offer great hiking opportunities, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in nature.
2. Kfardebian
Often overshadowed by the more famous ski resorts, Kfardebian is a hidden gem for winter sports enthusiasts. Located just a short drive from Beirut, this quaint village provides an idyllic setting for skiing in the winter and hiking or mountain biking in the summer. The Mzaar Kfardebian resort boasts some of the best slopes in the country, surrounded by breathtaking views of the Lebanese mountains. The village itself is charming, with local eateries offering traditional Lebanese dishes, making it a perfect base for your alpine adventures.
3. Tripoli
While Beirut often takes the spotlight, Tripoli, Lebanon’s second-largest city, is ripe for exploration. Known for its wealth of historical sites, Tripoli boasts Ottoman-era architecture, ancient Crusader castles, and bustling souks. The Al-Mina quarter features the old port and exquisite seafood restaurants, serving fresh catches from the Mediterranean. Make sure to visit the Citadel of Tripoli, also known as the Qala’at Saint Gilles. Here, you can delve into the rich history of this ancient city while enjoying panoramic views of the city and coast.
Nature Lovers’ Paradise
4. Jeita Grotto
Just a short distance from Beirut, the Jeita Grotto is a stunning natural wonder that consists of two interconnected limestone caves. Designated as a finalist in the New7Wonders of Nature, the grotto features impressive stalactites and stalagmites, with an underground river that adds to its allure. Visitors can enjoy a scenic boat ride through the lower cavern or explore the upper cavern on foot. The surrounding area also features beautiful gardens and picnic spots, making it perfect for a day out.
5. The Cedars of God
Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Cedars of God is a magnificent forest situated in the northern part of Lebanon, near the town of Bcharre. These ancient trees, some of which are over 1,000 years old, are a vital part of Lebanon’s identity and history. The forest is home to the majestic Cedrus libani, known as the cedar of Lebanon. Hiking in this area allows visitors to explore the breathtaking natural landscape and gain insight into Lebanon’s rich biodiversity.
Cultural and Historical Treasures
6. Tyre
Situated on the southern coast, Tyre is steeped in ancient history, having been inhabited since Phoenician times. The city boasts impressive archaeological sites, including Roman ruins, breathtaking beaches, and the stunning Tyre Citadel. A stroll through the site offers a glimpse into its historical significance, with well-preserved mosaics and ancient ports. The local markets in Tyre are a vibrant spot for shopping, where you can find artisan crafts, spices, and fresh produce.
7. Baalbek
Although Baalbek is more well-known than other places on this list, it is often bypassed by travellers. The ruins of this ancient Roman city are among the best-preserved in the world. The Temple of Jupiter, with its colossal columns, serves as a testament to Roman engineering genius. While visiting Baalbek, consider exploring the nearby town of Zahlé, renowned for its beautiful terraces along the Bekaa Valley and delightful wineries, offering a taste of Lebanese viticulture.
Conclusion
Lebanon is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From its quaint villages and stunning natural landscapes to its rich cultural heritage and history, there is something for every type of traveller. As more people recognise the beauty of this multi-faceted country, it’s vital to explore these lesser-known sites while respecting the local culture and environment. Whether you are seeking adventure or relaxation, Lebanon’s hidden gems will leave you with lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for this remarkable country.
FAQs
1. Is Lebanon safe for tourists?
Yes, Lebanon is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas. However, it is advisable to stay informed about current events and follow local advice.
2. What is the best time to visit Lebanon?
The ideal time to visit Lebanon is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
3. What language is spoken in Lebanon?
Arabic is the official language, but French and English are widely spoken, especially in urban areas.
4. What is the local currency in Lebanon?
The local currency is the Lebanese pound (LBP).
5. Do I need a visa to visit Lebanon?
Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Some travelers can obtain a visa on arrival, while others may need to apply in advance. Always check the latest requirements before travelling.
Exploring the hidden gems of Lebanon is a journey of discovery, offering a unique perspective on a country rich in heritage and natural beauty. Whether you are an intrepid adventurer or a culture enthusiast, Lebanon is sure to enchant and inspire.
