Czechia, a land steeped in history and rich in architectural beauty, is home to some of the most enchanting castles in Europe. With their majestic facades, intricate designs, and storied pasts, these castles transport visitors to a time of knights and nobility. For those planning a trip to this captivating country, exploring its remarkable castles is an absolute must. Here, we present the top ten must-see castles in Czechia that showcase the nation’s regal heritage and stunning landscapes.
1. Prague Castle
Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, is an iconic symbol of the Czech Republic. Dating back to the 9th century, it has served as the seat of power for kings, emperors, and presidents. The castle complex features stunning architecture, including St Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the picturesque Golden Lane. Visitors can stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens while enjoying sweeping views of the city. The richness of history and the fusion of styles—Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque—make this castle a highlight of any trip to Czechia.
2. Český Krumlov Castle
Nestled in the charming town of Český Krumlov, this UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its fairytale-like appearance. The castle, originally built in the 13th century, boasts a stunning Renaissance courtyard and a spectacular Baroque theatre. The picturesque gardens, overlooking the Vltava River, offer a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. A visit to Český Krumlov Castle is incomplete without ascending the tower for panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.
3. Karlštejn Castle
Constructed by Emperor Charles IV in the 14th century, Karlštejn Castle is an impressive Gothic fortress known for safeguarding the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire. Located just a short drive from Prague, the castle is surrounded by lush forests and comprises a series of impressive towers and ramparts. The interior features richly decorated chapels and large halls, showcasing the opulence of the past. Guided tours provide insights into the castle’s history and the art it houses.
4. Hluboká Castle
Hluboká Castle, resembling a fairytale palace, is another architectural gem located near the town of České Budějovice. Initially built in the Gothic style, it underwent a transformation into a magnificent Neo-Renaissance castle in the 19th century. Its white façade, adorned with towers and turrets, is simply breathtaking. Visitors can explore the well-preserved interior, which includes lavishly furnished rooms and an impressive art collection. The extensive gardens surrounding the castle provide a lovely backdrop for a leisurely walk.
5. Křivoklát Castle
Křivoklát Castle, one of the oldest and most significant castles in Czechia, has a history that dates back to the 12th century. It was a residence of Czech kings and a place of imprisonment for political opponents. The castle’s impressive fortifications and Gothic architecture reflect its strategic importance. Visitors can explore the castle’s grand halls, medieval dungeons, and the beautiful surrounding landscape, which is ideal for hiking and exploring.
6. Telč Castle
Situated in the charming town of Telč, this Renaissance castle is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s strikingly symmetrical design and the picturesque square are complemented by stunning ponds and gardens. Established in the 16th century, the castle features a beautifully decorated interior, reflecting the wealth of its former inhabitants. The stunning architecture and tranquil surroundings make Telč Castle a delightful stop for history and architecture enthusiasts.
7. Pardubice Castle
Dating back to the 13th century, Pardubice Castle is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture with Renaissance embellishments. Originally built as a fortified residence, the castle now houses a museum showcasing the region’s history and culture. The elegant interiors feature beautifully painted ceilings and period furnishings, providing an insight into the lives of the aristocracy. Visitors can explore the castle grounds and enjoy the beautiful adjacent gardens.
8. Český Šternberk Castle
Perched on a rock above the Sázava River, Český Šternberk Castle offers a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. Built in 1241, the castle stands as a proud symbol of Czech history and resilience. It has retained its medieval character and has been carefully preserved over the years. Touring the castle allows visitors to delve into its intriguing history, complete with stories of battles and noble families. The scenic views from the castle grounds are an added bonus.
9. Velhartice Castle
Nestled in the picturesque Šumava region, Velhartice Castle is a lesser-known yet captivating destination. This Gothic castle, dating back to the 13th century, is notable for its unique layout and impressive fortifications. While the castle is in a state of partial ruin, it exudes a romantic charm that captivates visitors. The surrounding nature adds to its allure, making Velhartice Castle a perfect spot for those seeking a tranquil escape from the bustle of popular tourist sites.
10. Loket Castle
Situated in the town of Loket, this medieval castle dates back to the 12th century and is remarkable for its impressive stone walls and beautiful location atop a hill overlooking the Ohře River. The interior showcases well-preserved rooms and a fascinating collection of ceramics. Loket Castle is also known for its connection to tales of alchemy and witch trials, adding a mystical aura to the visit. The surrounding area, with its charming town and natural landscape, makes it a fantastic destination for a day trip.
Conclusion
Czechia’s castles offer a glimpse into a bygone era of splendour and intrigue, each narrating its own unique tale through its architecture and historical significance. From the grandeur of Prague Castle to the fairytale charm of Český Krumlov and the resilient fortress of Křivoklát, these top ten must-see castles showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re an architectural enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone looking for enchanting sites, Czechia’s castles are sure to captivate your heart and imagination.
FAQs
Q1: How do I get to Czechia’s castles?
Many of the castles are accessible by public transport, such as trains and buses, from major cities like Prague. Car rental is also an option for those wishing to explore at their own pace.
Q2: Are there guided tours available at the castles?
Yes, most castles offer guided tours, providing valuable insights into their history and architecture. Some also offer audio guides for a more in-depth experience.
Q3: Can I take photographs inside the castles?
Photography policies vary by castle. While some allow photography, others may have restrictions, particularly in certain rooms or exhibitions. Always check the rules before your visit.
Q4: What is the best time to visit the castles?
The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller.
Q5: Are there accommodations near the castles?
Yes, many castles have nearby hotels, guesthouses, or and B&Bs, making it convenient to stay overnight and fully enjoy your visit.
